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FreeHand®
Drawing Technique No. 2
Part A |
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The following tutorial details the steps to
make the arrow in the illustration below. The battery comes
from a CorelDRAW® clip art collection. The idea of the illustration
is to show that electricity flows from negative to positive.
There are probably a lot of ways to make the arrow, but it
is best to use a combination of primitive shapes for a good
result. In this example I used FreeHand 9, but it can also
be done with an earlier version. Like the FreeHand
Drawing Technique No. 1, this technique is equally typical
for creating complex shapes from primitives.

1. In this case use the Ellipse tool and drag
out an ellipse (below left). Click the ellipse with the Pointer
tool and while holding the Opt (Mac®) / Alt (Win) key drag
a copy away from it (below right).
2. Use either the Pen or the Bezigon tool and
draw a triangle like the example below. Make sure it is a
closed path.
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The next shape has to be tangent to the
two ellipses. There is no tangent constraint in FreeHand
which would guarantee that a line you draw will snap to
the edge of the ellipse, but you can work around this
by temporarily converting the ellipses into guides and
enabling "Snap To Guides". |
3. Click View > Snap To Guides, then
select both ellipses (below left) and click the Guides layer
in the Layers panel (below right).
4. The ellipses will be a light blue color indicating
that they are now guide objects (below left). Use either the
Pen or the Bezigon tool and draw a shape similar to the one
shown below right. Like the triangle, this object must be
a closed path, too.
5. Zoom in close and put the drawing into Keyline
mode. Select each of the two points shown below and snap them
to the ellipse guides. Although the tangents are just a guess,
at least when the objects are combined, they will join exactly
on the ellipses

6. Use the Pointer tool and double-click one
of the ellipse guides. You will see a mouse pointer with a
small circle to the right when you are over the guide (circled
below left). In the dialog, the path will be highlighted (below
right). Click the "Release" button to revert the guide to
a regular object. Highlight the other path and release it
as well. Click "OK" when done.
7. Click Edit > Select > All (below
left), then Modify > Combine > Divide (below
right). This breaks the shapes up into separate closed objects.
This only works on closed paths in FreeHand, so that's why
all the objects were closed paths.
Click
Here To Continue...
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