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1.
Screen Printing
formally known as Silk-Screen Printing. This method
employs a porous screen such as fine silk, Nylon
or Dacron mounted on a frame. A stencil is produced
on the screen either photomechanically or manually.
The non-printing areas are protected by the stencil.
Printing is done on paper, cloth or other substrates
under the screen by applying an ink which has
a paint-like consistency to the screen. The ink
is forced through the fi ne mesh openings with
a rubber squeegee. Screen printing is very versatile
as it will print on may materials - wood, glass,
metal, plastic, fabric, etc. Banners, t-shirts,
posters and other materials are good examples
of screen printing.
2.
Quick Printing (small offset presses)
Used in small quick copy shops and inplant printing
departments. These small offset presses can come
with either one or two color units. Equipment
is low cost and uses either metal, paper or poly
type plates. Paper such as Fore DP, Tidal DP,
etc. would be used on such a press. Type of jobs
would include letterheads, flyers, ads, etc. Equipment
would include AM Multigraph, A. B. Dick, ITEK,
etc.
3.
Reprography
This method of printing is based on the electro-static
transfer of toner to and from a charged photoconductor
surface. This type of printing method uses selenium,
cadmium sulfide or organic photoconductor to produce
the images in the copier. These materials hold
an electrostatic charge in the dark, and lose
the charge when exposed to light. Press such as
the AM Electro-press has found a home in direct
and forms printing. Printing is slow (300 ft/min)
but each paper can be imaged separately. Reprography
today includes copiers, computer printers and
high speed output duplica-tors such as the Xerox
Docutech.
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